Abstract The research field of animal and plant symbioses is advancing from studying interactions between two species to whole communities of associates. High-throughput sequencing of microbial communities supports multiplexed sampling for statistically robust tests...
Southern Pine Beetle
Presence and Diversity of Streptomyces in Dendroctonus and Sympatric Bark Beetle Galleries Across North America
Abstract Recent studies have revealed several examples of intimate associations between insects and Actinobacteria, including the Southern Pine Beetle Dendroctonus frontalis and the Spruce Beetle Dendroctonus rufipennis. Here, we surveyed Streptomyces Actinobacteria...
Tree defense and bark beetles in a drying world: carbon partitioning, functioning and modelling
Abstract Drought has promoted large-scale, insect-induced tree mortality in recent years, with severe consequences for ecosystem function, atmospheric processes, sustainable resources and global biogeochemical cycles. However, the physiological linkages among drought,...
Physiological response of mid-canopy sweetgum trees to overstory loblolly pine mortality
Abstract Key message: Increasing water use patterns were more spatially restricted than increased nitrogen in leaves and litterfall in mid-canopy sweetgum trees of varying proximity to overstory pines undergoing mortality. Ecosystem changes following selective...
Attraction to monoterpenes and beetle-produced compounds by syntopic Ips and Dendroctonus bark beetles and their predators
Abstract 1 Bark beetles are significant mortality agents of conifers. Four beetle species, the pine engraver Ips pini, the six-spined pine engraver Ips calligraphus sub. ponderosae, the southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis, and the western pine beetle...
Northward expansion of southern pine beetle generates significant alterations to forest structure and composition of globally rare Pinus rigida forests
Abstract Southern pine beetle (SPB; Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmerman), a native insect that has historically affected pine (Pinus spp.) ecosystems in the southeastern U.S., has recently expanded northward causing extensive tree mortality in pitch pine (P. rigida) and...
New Molecular Tools for Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Reveal an East–West Genetic Subdivision of Early Pleistocene Origin
Abstract Southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann, is a major native pest of pine trees in the southeastern United States, Mexico, and Central America. The species’ range has recently expanded north for the first time in recorded history. Accordingly,...
Corticioid basidiomycetes associated with bark beetles, including seven new Entomocorticium species from North America and Cylindrobasidium ipidophilum, comb. nov
Abstract Seven new Entomocorticium species (Peniophoraceae) are described based on morphology and phylogenetic analyses. Along with the type species (E. dendroctoni), Entomocorticium comprises eight species of nutritional symbionts of pine bark beetles in North...
Economic Feasibility of Utilizing Precommercially Thinned Southern Pine as a Woody Biomass Energy Source
Abstract The use of woody biomass as a feedstock for wood-burning energy facilities and pellet mills has increased across the southern United States in recent years. Feedstock for these facilities comes in a variety of forms, including roundwood, logging residues, and...